The Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever, or “Toller,” is a medium-sized gundog known for its intelligence, energy, and enthusiasm for work. Originally bred for hunting, Tollers are highly versatile and make excellent family companions.
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Breed Characteristics
- Breed Category: Sporting Group
- Size: Medium
- Coat Length: Medium, double coat
- Shedding: Moderate to high
- Hypoallergenic: No
- Grooming Requirements: Moderate; regular brushing needed
- Life Span: 12-14 years
- Activity Level: High
- Temperament/Personality: Intelligent, energetic, alert
- Intelligence: High
- Trainability: High; eager to please
- Space Requirement: Medium; requires ample exercise space
- Compatibility with Children & Other Pets: Excellent
- Health Issues: Hip dysplasia, progressive retinal atrophy
- Nutrition Needs: High-quality diet with balanced nutrients
Origin and History
The Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever originated in Canada, specifically in the province of Nova Scotia. The breed was developed to lure and retrieve waterfowl, and its unique “tolling” behavior is what sets it apart from other retrievers. Tollers would play along the shore, attracting the curiosity of ducks, which the hunter would then shoot. The dog would retrieve the fallen birds from the water, displaying its versatility and intelligence.
Appearance and Physical Characteristics
Tollers are medium-sized dogs with a muscular build and a slightly wedged head. They stand between 17 to 21 inches tall and weigh around 35 to 50 pounds. Their double coat is water-resistant, with a soft undercoat and a longer outer coat that can be straight or slightly wavy. The coat color is typically red or orange with white markings on the chest, feet, and tail tip.
Temperament and Personality
Tollers are known for their intelligence, energy, and playful nature. They are highly active and require plenty of physical and mental stimulation. Despite their strong work drive, they are affectionate and form strong bonds with their families. Tollers are alert and make excellent watchdogs, though they are generally friendly with strangers.
Intelligence and Trainability
The Toller is a highly intelligent breed that excels in training. They are quick learners and respond well to positive reinforcement techniques. Tollers are versatile and can participate in a variety of dog sports, including agility, obedience, and hunting trials. Their eagerness to please makes them relatively easy to train, but they do require consistency and mental stimulation to prevent boredom.
Compatibility with Children and Other Pets
Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retrievers are excellent with children and other pets. Their playful and gentle nature makes them a great choice for families. Early socialization is important to ensure they get along well with other animals, as their strong prey drive may cause them to chase smaller pets.
Health and Nutrition
Tollers are generally healthy dogs but can be prone to certain health issues such as hip dysplasia and progressive retinal atrophy. Regular veterinary check-ups and a balanced diet are essential for maintaining their health. A high-quality diet rich in protein and healthy fats is recommended to support their active lifestyle.
Exercise and Activity Level
Tollers have high energy levels and require regular exercise to stay healthy and happy. They enjoy outdoor activities such as hiking, running, and swimming. Daily walks, playtime, and mental stimulation are necessary to meet their exercise needs. Tollers thrive in environments where they can engage in activities that challenge their minds and bodies.
Grooming Needs
The grooming needs of Tollers are moderate. Their double coat requires regular brushing to prevent matting and to remove loose hair. During shedding season, more frequent brushing is needed. Bathing should be done as necessary, and routine grooming tasks such as dental care, ear cleaning, and nail trimming are important to maintain overall health.
Training and Socialization
Early training and socialization are crucial for Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retrievers. Positive reinforcement methods work best with this breed, as they are sensitive to harsh training techniques. Socializing them with different people, environments, and other animals helps them develop into well-rounded adults. Tollers benefit from obedience training, as it provides them with mental stimulation and reinforces good behavior.
Famous Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retrievers
Tollers have made a name for themselves in the world of dog sports and hunting trials. Their versatility and intelligence have earned them recognition in various fields. They are also known for their appearances in advertisements and television shows, where their lively and engaging personalities shine.
Conclusion
The Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever is a versatile, intelligent, and energetic breed that makes an excellent companion for active families. With proper training, socialization, and care, a Toller can be a loyal and affectionate member of the family.
