Living with allergies doesn’t mean you have to give up the dream of having a dog.
In fact, there are many hypoallergenic dog breeds that are less likely to trigger allergic reactions due to their low-shedding coats or reduced dander production.
These breeds make wonderful companions for individuals and families dealing with allergies.
Below, we explore the best dog breeds for people with allergies, their characteristics, and why they are a great choice for allergy sufferers.
What Does Hypoallergenic Mean?
A hypoallergenic dog breed is one that is less likely to cause an allergic reaction.
While no dog breed is completely hypoallergenic, these breeds tend to shed less hair and dander, which are common allergens for people sensitive to dogs.
These breeds also produce fewer allergens in their saliva and skin, which can significantly reduce allergic reactions.
Top Hypoallergenic Dog Breeds
1. Poodle
Poodles are widely recognized as one of the best hypoallergenic dog breeds.
Their tight, curly coat does not shed as much as other dogs, reducing the amount of dander released into the air.
Poodles come in three sizes—standard, miniature, and toy—making them a versatile choice for different living situations.
Poodles are intelligent, easy to train, and energetic, making them great companions for active families.
2. Bichon Frise
The Bichon Frise is a small, cheerful dog with a fluffy, curly coat.
Their hair grows continuously, much like human hair, which means they don’t shed much.
Regular grooming is necessary to keep their coat in good condition, but they are excellent for allergy sufferers due to their low dander production.
Bichon Frises are known for being friendly, playful, and good with children.
3. Maltese
The Maltese has a long, silky coat that sheds very little, making them a great hypoallergenic option.
These small dogs are gentle, affectionate, and full of personality.
While their beautiful coat requires regular brushing, the lack of shedding makes them a favorite among allergy sufferers.
Maltese dogs are also known for their loyalty and bond strongly with their owners.
4. Schnauzer
Schnauzers are available in three sizes: miniature, standard, and giant.
All varieties are considered hypoallergenic due to their wiry coat, which sheds minimally.
Schnauzers are also low in dander production, making them a great option for people with allergies.
They are intelligent, protective, and make excellent watchdogs, while also being affectionate and good with children.
5. Shih Tzu
Despite their luxurious, long coats, Shih Tzus are surprisingly hypoallergenic.
Their hair grows continuously and doesn’t shed much, though regular grooming is required to keep it tangle-free.
Shih Tzus are known for their friendly, outgoing personalities and are wonderful lap dogs.
Their low shedding and calm demeanor make them an ideal choice for allergy sufferers who want a small companion.
6. Portuguese Water Dog
Famous for being the breed chosen by former U.S. President Barack Obama due to his daughter’s allergies, the Portuguese Water Dog has a curly, water-resistant coat that does not shed much.
They are energetic, intelligent dogs that require regular exercise and mental stimulation.
Their hypoallergenic coat makes them a great option for active families who suffer from allergies.
7. Labradoodle
The Labradoodle is a popular mixed breed, combining the intelligence of a Labrador Retriever with the hypoallergenic coat of a Poodle.
Labradoodles vary in coat type, but many have curly or wavy coats that shed very little.
They are known for being friendly, playful, and great with children.
Labradoodles are also easy to train and make excellent therapy dogs.
8. Yorkshire Terrier
Yorkshire Terriers (Yorkies) are small dogs with silky coats that shed very little.
Their hypoallergenic coat, combined with their small size, makes them a popular choice for allergy sufferers.
Yorkies are known for being feisty, independent, and affectionate.
They require regular grooming to maintain their beautiful coat, but their minimal shedding makes them ideal for homes with allergies.
9. Havanese
The Havanese is a small dog with a silky coat that sheds very little.
Known for their friendly and affectionate nature, Havanese dogs are great for families and do well in both apartments and larger homes.
Their hypoallergenic coat makes them a good choice for people with allergies, and they are known for being intelligent and easy to train.
10. Soft Coated Wheaten Terrier
Soft Coated Wheaten Terriers have a soft, silky coat that sheds minimally, making them a hypoallergenic choice for allergy sufferers.
These medium-sized dogs are friendly, playful, and full of energy.
They do require regular grooming to prevent matting, but their loving and affectionate personalities make them a great addition to any family.
11. Italian Greyhound
Though they have short coats, Italian Greyhounds are known for being hypoallergenic due to their minimal shedding and low dander production.
These small, elegant dogs are affectionate, gentle, and love to snuggle.
They are also a good option for people who want a low-maintenance breed that doesn’t require much grooming.
12. Basenji
The Basenji is a small, energetic dog known as the “barkless dog” because they don’t bark like other breeds.
They are also hypoallergenic, thanks to their short coat, which sheds very little.
Basenjis are independent, intelligent, and require regular exercise.
Their minimal shedding and quiet nature make them an excellent choice for allergy sufferers who want an active companion.
Tips for Living with Dogs if You Have Allergies
Even with a hypoallergenic breed, it’s essential to take certain precautions to minimize allergens in your home:
- Regular grooming: Frequent brushing and bathing help remove loose hair and dander.
- Cleaning: Vacuum and clean your home regularly, focusing on areas where your dog spends the most time.
- Air filters: Use HEPA air filters to reduce airborne allergens.
- Bedding: Wash your dog’s bedding frequently to reduce allergen buildup.
Conclusion
Owning a dog when you have allergies is possible, especially with one of these hypoallergenic breeds.
Each of these dogs offers a unique combination of low-shedding coats, reduced dander production, and friendly personalities, making them ideal for allergy sufferers.
Whether you’re looking for a small lap dog or an energetic family companion, there’s a hypoallergenic dog breed that will suit your lifestyle.
