The Irish Red and White Setter is a striking and affectionate breed known for its hunting ability, intelligence, and friendly nature. Originating from Ireland, this breed is recognized for its distinctive red and white coat, excellent nose, and strong work ethic.
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Breed Characteristics
- Breed Category: Sporting Group
- Size: Medium to large
- Coat Length: Medium; silky and feathered
- Shedding: Moderate
- Hypoallergenic: No
- Grooming Requirements: Moderate; regular brushing needed
- Life Span: 11-15 years
- Activity Level: High
- Temperament/Personality: Friendly, intelligent, affectionate
- Intelligence: High
- Trainability: High; eager to please
- Space Requirement: Moderate to large; requires outdoor access
- Compatibility with Children & Other Pets: Excellent with family; generally good with other pets
- Health Issues: Prone to hip dysplasia and eye conditions
- Nutrition Needs: High-quality diet with balanced nutrients

Pleple2000, CC BY-SA 3.0 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0, via Wikimedia Commons
Origin and History
The Irish Red and White Setter is one of the oldest breeds of gundogs, with its origins dating back to the 17th century in Ireland. The breed was developed to hunt game birds, particularly in rough and challenging terrain. The distinctive red and white coat helped hunters spot their dogs from a distance. Although the Irish Red and White Setter was nearly overshadowed by the Irish Setter, efforts in the 20th century helped revive and preserve the breed. Today, it is recognized for its hunting ability, intelligence, and friendly nature.
Appearance and Physical Characteristics
The Irish Red and White Setter is a medium to large-sized dog, standing between 22 to 26 inches tall and weighing between 50 to 70 pounds. The breed has a well-proportioned, athletic build with a deep chest and long legs, giving it a powerful and graceful appearance. The Irish Red and White Setter’s coat is medium in length, silky, and feathered, with a distinctive red and white color pattern. The breed’s head is long and lean, with a friendly and intelligent expression.
Temperament and Personality
Irish Red and White Setters are known for their friendly, intelligent, and affectionate nature. They are outgoing and enjoy being around people, making them excellent companions for families and individuals. The breed’s natural hunting instincts make it alert and quick to respond, which can translate into a strong work ethic. Irish Red and White Setters are generally good with children and can coexist with other pets if properly socialized from an early age. Their friendly and playful nature makes them great companions for active families.

Intelligence and Trainability
The Irish Red and White Setter is a highly intelligent breed and quick learner. They respond well to positive reinforcement training methods and enjoy activities that challenge their mind and body. Early socialization and training are important to ensure they develop good behavior and social skills. The breed is eager to please and generally responds well to training, making them a joy to work with. Irish Red and White Setters excel in various activities such as obedience training, hunting, and agility, where their intelligence and athleticism are showcased.
Compatibility with Children and Other Pets
Irish Red and White Setters are excellent with children, especially if raised with them. Their friendly and affectionate nature makes them great companions for kids. The breed can also get along well with other pets if properly socialized from a young age. However, their hunting instincts may require supervision around smaller animals. Early socialization and training are important to help them develop good manners and interact well with other pets in the household.
Health and Nutrition
Irish Red and White Setters are generally a healthy breed but can be prone to certain health issues such as hip dysplasia and eye conditions. Regular veterinary check-ups, a balanced diet, and proper exercise are essential to maintaining their health. Providing a high-quality diet that supports their medium to large size and high energy levels is important. Owners should monitor their weight and feeding habits to prevent obesity and associated health issues. The breed’s coat requires regular grooming to keep it healthy and free of mats.

O. G., CC BY 2.0 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0, via Wikimedia Commons
Exercise and Activity Level
Irish Red and White Setters have high energy levels and require regular exercise to stay healthy and happy. They enjoy activities such as walking, running, and playing in open spaces. The breed thrives in homes with access to a secure yard where they can play and explore. Irish Red and White Setters benefit from daily exercise, playtime, and opportunities to engage in mentally stimulating activities. Without adequate exercise, they may become bored and develop behavioral issues.
Grooming Needs
The grooming needs of Irish Red and White Setters are moderate due to their silky, feathered coat. Regular brushing is necessary to prevent mats and keep their coat in good condition. Bathing should be done as needed, and routine tasks such as dental care, ear cleaning, and nail trimming are important to maintain their overall health. The breed’s coat sheds seasonally, so more frequent grooming may be needed during shedding periods.
Training and Socialization
Early training and socialization are crucial for Irish Red and White Setters. Due to their intelligence and eager-to-please nature, they benefit from consistent and positive reinforcement training methods. Early socialization helps them become well-rounded and confident adults. The breed responds well to rewards and encouragement, making training an enjoyable experience for both the dog and the owner. Irish Red and White Setters are quick learners and can excel in various activities that challenge their intelligence and energy.

Famous Irish Red and White Setters
Irish Red and White Setters have gained recognition for their hunting ability and friendly personality. The breed’s popularity has been boosted by its appearances in dog shows and competitions, where its grace and athleticism are showcased. Irish Red and White Setters are also known for their success in field trials, where their hunting instincts and intelligence are put to the test.
Conclusion
The Irish Red and White Setter is a friendly, intelligent, and affectionate breed that makes an excellent companion for families and individuals. With proper training, socialization, and care, an Irish Red and White Setter can be a devoted and energetic member of the family.
